Analog Integrated Circuits Design using the Inversion Coefficient

Preview Edition

Author

Christian Enz (christian.enz@epfl.ch)

Published

23.06.2026

Modified

24.06.2026

Licensing

This document is licensed under the Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-SA

9 Offset and Noise Reduction

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Switches nonidealities

9.3 The autozero technique (AZ)

9.4 The chopper stabilization technique (CS)

9.5 References